Spaying (females) and neutering (males) are important procedures to seriously consider as an animal grows up. Otherwise, unwanted and unintended pregnancies are likely to result, contributing to a surplus of homeless animals in the shelter system. Sadly, this leads to an increase in euthanasia rates as shelters overcrowd and not enough homes can be found.
Behavioral and physical problems can develop in intact animals as they age.
For females, there’s an increased risk of:
- Breast cancer
- Uterine cancer
- Pyometra, a potentially fatal infection of the uterus
- Urinary and bladder infections
For male pets, there’s an increased risk of:
- Testicular cancer
- Enlarged prostate gland
- Urinary and bladder infections
Animals altered early in life don’t have these same high risk factors. Altering is better for the pet AND owner from a longevity and finance perspective.
Spay and neuter surgeries are considered to be low risk, although it’s a bit more complicated for females. Surgery is done in the veterinarian’s office under general anesthesia with pain medication. The pet should be kept quiet for a short while afterwards to help promote healing.
After surgery, the pet’s sex hormones will have decreased and there will be a reduced desire to
- Roam
- Engage in aggressive behaviors
- Mark territory
It’s common for them to gain some weight, but diet and exercise can help.
For both cats and dogs, the veterinarian’s advice is a good guide for timing the procedure. It’s not considered necessary to wait until the animal goes into heat for the first time. Not following through with these procedures can leave much older animals vulnerable to pregnancies, which can be life threatening and result in the death of the offspring. Serious complications, requiring expensive surgeries for the mother animal, can be fatal.
Some animal hospitals and shelters offer low-cost spay-neuter services. You can find them in your area by Googling “low-cost spay-neuter surgeries” and add your zip code to the search. Facilities and rescue groups might offer mash-style one-day clinics so watch for those as well. Several humane organizations sell low-cost certificates to use at their participating practices. In some counties, mobile vans offer this service for a reduced fee.
You’ve probably heard a few myths and old wives tales that prevent reluctant pet owners from altering their dogs and cats. Don’t listen to any of it! The pet will be healthier and happier–and you will benefit as well.